pass the mike

by Clarence Tsui

Jah Wobble has packed more into the last 20-odd years than most wannabes could even dream about The legendary bassist’s biography is more like fiction. He got his first bass from Sid Vicious and went on to help John Lydon find musical enlightenment with Public Image Limited. Then, at 23, he worked with Jaki Liebezeit of the German experimental rock band Can. By the time he had reached his mid-20s, he was so exasperated with all the showbiz shenanigans that he went underground.
 
No, he didn't go all subversive. He literally went underground, driving trains and sweeping platforms on London’s subway system. It was a retreat of a kind and an odd one, but it obviously did wonders: When Wobble eventually emerged into daylight - and the limelight - he was firing on all musical cylinders and working on trail-blazing projects with musicians from distant lands.

His works since then have been many and varied. He’s set William Blake verses and Irish poetry to music; created mesmerising trance music that drives people to meditation rather than madness; produced Brian Eno’s soundtrack for Derek Jarman’s last film; remixed Portuguese folk guitar collective Madredeus; and co-written one of Bjork's top 10 hits, "Play Dead”. Back at home there is even more music-making with his Chinese wife, Zi Lan Liao, a talented player of Cheng, the Chinese zither.

With Passage On Hades, Wobble is on new ground again using the minimal rhythms of saxophonist Evan Parker. The circularity of Parker’s reeds go down well with Wobble’s crew including Clive Bell on flute and Jean-Pierre Rasle on the bagpipes. An uncertain mix surely? No, it is an exciting one of contemporary but atonal sounds, Wobble assures tells iMag from his office in London

How
did Passage On Hades come about?

I knew what Evan Parker had been playing and I had seen him perform a few times. What I really liked about his playing was his circular breathing
- very powerful and fast. I felt it would work very well with my style of bass-playing with this new group I have, Deep Space. The record is simple .. we recorded and mixed the album in one day. Deep Space plays very repetitious trance music - I just felt it would be good to get Evan to play on top of it.

What connects Evan with you?

 
Evan is very open. One of the things I like about Evan’s playing is that it reminds me very much of Moroccan pipe music. I just felt we could bring that out. Evan has that same kind of obsessional quality as Jaki Liebezeit: he is Western but he has something that is Eastern, like an Eastern master of his art. With those people, they are very open - there isn’t really anything Eastern or Western about it. Evan doesn’t do fruity kinds of things that typical city saxophonists do - he doesn’t do fake John Coltrane tricks.

How do
you choose who to collaborate with?
 

I’m a very lazy person so I like to work with people who aren’t painful. I don’t like to stay in studios for two months and then things don’t work out. I’m looking for people who can stand still and meditate together.

Many artists have been ridiculed for adding a tending to be “exotic”. How do you steer clear of that?
 
You have to work from the root up, you have to to work rhythmically as much as anything. It really becomes a problem when people make a house beat a very mathematical one, when it’s naturally a square beat— and then try and put other instruments on top. It’s very crude. When I work with a sitar someone who has practised for years and sacrificed a lot - I must be respectful to him and the instrument I must try and make a comfortable place with my bass-playing. Unfortunately, increasingly, when you talk to all these 20-year-old would-be producers and you mention respect you might lust as well be talking in a language from another universe.


What was the watershed that led you from thrashing punk in the Public Image Limited to ethnomusic?
 
I think I became more useful when I stopped drinking and taking drugs. No, seriously I am another one of those boring people in the music industry. When I stopped drinking and taking drugs I was able to utilise my time better. That’s the greatest thing that happened in my life without a doubt. I was always learning, and slowly joining the dots up until suddenly the picture began to appear. I think it’s difficult to give an exact point, it’s like asking where do the deserts end and mountains begin. It’s a gradual dawning.

Do you think those PIL days contributed to your current musical direction?
 

Oh very much, absolutely. I basically played the same form of bass then that I do now. It’s got that kind of darkness in between major and minor. I remember I was very surprised when we went to America and quite a few leftfield jazz musicians came to see us. Keith Levene [of PIL] is a terrible person, I think, but as a musician, he's a fantastic guitar player. The harmonics we were using were quite sophisticated. Externally, the instrumentation is very different - we weren't using sitars, Chengs or brass sections - but the core was the same.

Everything is going better now records on your own labels, isn’t
it?'

Exactly, it’s fantastic to be able to just do the Evan Parker record and not have to go to record companies to explain who Evan Parker is. Or some record company executive in New York would come and go: “Yeah’ you've got to put a dance beat to it”. By having my own label, I don't have to get involved in this - I just release the record.

All of this would not have happened if you hadn’t gwen up your job on the London Underground, would it?
 
No, but sometimes I miss it. Sometimes a regular job is fantastic: you can switch off, read the newspaper and eat your tea. But that’s a long time gone.

But you don’t get to meet Laotian musicians working
on the Tube.
 
I don’t know, actually, because there are buskers down there. You never know. I’ve worked on it and I saw all kinds of musicians down there

Molam Dub
was definitely not born on the Northern Line, was it? How did it come about?
 
I’ve heard music from Laos, especially the Molam form of music (which is the Laotian answer to Chinese “mountain songs”, where male and female vocalists engage in bawdy and amorous duels). When I heard that I just said, this is insane, because some of the bass-playing there reminds me very much of myself. I thought I must play with these people,  but since Laos is not one of the old British colonies there weren’t that many Laotians here in this country. A few years passed and I was very close to going to Laos with  two of my musicians just to record people there. Then we heard of the Laotian musicians in Paris. It was a marriage made in heaven it was the easiest record I ever made and there was this fantastic atmosphere in the studio.

How about
Five Tone Dragon, the record with Chinese influences which thrust Mrs Wobble into centre stage?
 
That was a different piece. We were commissioned to write a piece for the Liverpool Philharmonic and I thought, as we live together, maybe we might write a piece together. And it’s pentatonic, which is something I love because my basslines are usually pentatonic. It’s a very different project to Molam or to [the record with] Evan Parker because it was composed for a Western orchestra, kind of a concerto featuring Eastern pentatonic instruments. That was a good challenge. Zi Lan is a very good musician. But the only time we argue is when we work together so we said, it’s great, we were very happy about the record but let’s leave it for another two years.

Passage To Hades is expected in Hong Kong on import soon. All of Wobble’s work is available on his own website, www.3Ohertzrecords. corn
iMag Friday March 23 2001

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